Acellular dermal matrix membrane for vertical soft tissue augmentation
Puisys A. and et al has evaluated the efficiency of acellular dermal matrix membrane to augment vertical peri-implant soft tissue thickness.
Forty acellular dermal matrix-derived allogenic membranes (AlloDerm, BioHorizons, Birmingham, AL, USA) and 42 laser-modified surface internal hex implants (BioHorizons Tapered Laser Lok, Birmingham, AL, USA) were placed in submerged approach in 40 patients (15 males and 25 females, mean age 42.5 ± 1.7) with a thin vertical soft tissue thickness of 2 mm or less.
Results shows that all 40 allografts healed successfully. Thin soft tissue before augmentation had an average thickness of 1.54 ± 0.51 mm SD (range, 0.5-2.0 mm, median 1.75 mm), and after soft tissue augmentation with acellular dermal matrix, thickness increased to 3.75 ± 0.54 mm SD (range, 3.0-5.0 mm, median 4.0 mm) at 3 months after placement.
This difference between medians was found to be statistically significant (P < 0.001). It can be concluded that acellular dermal matrix membrane can be successfully used for vertical soft tissue augmentation.
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